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date: 15 May 2025

Interstate Commerce Act, 

Source:
The Oxford Companion to United States History
Author(s):
Ari HoogenboomAri Hoogenboom

1887 regulatory law. Railroads were the earliest major corporations whose interests transcended state boundaries. In some places, railroads competed for traffic, but over long stretches of their tracks they were monopolies. As common carriers, they were forbidden by their charters to discriminate among customers. Nevertheless, to lure traffic between competitive points, railroads offered larger shippers rebates—and charged less for a competitive long haul than for a monopolistic short haul. With their prosperity threatened by railroad pricing practices, farmers, merchants, communities, and even entire regions turned to politics for redress. Abandoning their free-market ... ...

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