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date: 16 March 2025

Federal art projects 

Source:
The Oxford Dictionary of American Art and Artists
Author(s):

Ann Lee Morgan

Several programs supporting artists during the economic depression of the 1930s and early 1940s. The most important of these was the Federal Art Project (FAP) of the Works Progress Administration (later, the Works Projects Administration, both abbreviated to WPA). The federal art projects represent the only sustained support ever offered to artists by the U.S. government. While the financial assistance proved decisive to many individual artists, the programs also had a pronounced cultural effect. Even as paychecks gave artists dignity as workers in society, the projects’ communal aspects brought them together, resulting in cross-fertilization of ideas and enhanced creativity. There were major exceptions—artists who did not need or refused to accept government aid—but most of the period’s major artists participated, as did thousands of lesser names and the majority of younger artists later prominent as ... ...

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