Update
Show Summary Details

Page of

PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2023. All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 18 May 2025

Manure, Human  

Source:
Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability
Author(s):
Daniel E. VASEYDaniel E. VASEY

Human manure (consisting of feces and urine) is a sustainable fertilizer that people have used for over two thousand years. It helps soil maintain its organic content and provides nutrients to plants. But proper treatment is needed to prevent the fertilizer from spreading diseases and contaminants. Cultural prejudices exist against its use, and some environmentalists call for stronger regulations and recycling strategies. ...

Access to the complete content on Oxford Reference requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription.

Please subscribe or login to access full text content.

If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.

For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can''t find the answer there, please contact us.