- Publishing Information
- Editorial Staff
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Contributors and Consultants for the First and Second Editions
- General Introduction
- Native American Family Names
- African American Family Names
- English, Scottish, and Anglo-Irish Family Names
- Irish and Scottish Gaelic Family Names
- Welsh Family Names
- French Family Names
- Breton Family Names
- German Family Names
- Dutch Family Names
- Scandinavian Family Names
- Finnish and Estonian Family Names
- Spanish and Portuguese Family Names
- Italian Family Names
- Greek Family Names
- Russian, Ukrainian, and Other Eastern Slavic Family Names
- Latvian and Lithuanian Family Names
- Polish Family Names
- Czech Family Names
- Slovak Family Names
- Slovenian Family Names
- Croatian, Serbian, and Bosniak Family Names
- Hungarian Family Names
- Romanian Family Names
- Jewish Family Names
- African Family Names
- Arabic and Muslim Family Names
- Turkish Family Names
- Iranian Family Names
- Indian Family Names
- Chinese Family Names
- Korean Family Names
- Vietnamese Family Names
- Japanese Family Names
- Filipino Family Names
Finnish and Estonian Family Names
- Source:
- Dictionary of American Family Names
- Author(s):
- Sirkka PaikkalaSirkka Paikkala
Finland is a multilingual country. According to the Finnish constitution, Finnish and Swedish are Finland’s national languages and official state languages on an equal basis. Saami languages (North Saami, Inari Saami, and Skolt Saami) have official status as regional minority languages. Finnish and Swedish belong to entirely different language groups, Finnish—together with Estonian—to the Baltic-Finnish language group of Uralic languages, Swedish to the Scandinavian language group of Germanic languages.... ...
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- Publishing Information
- Editorial Staff
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Contributors and Consultants for the First and Second Editions
- General Introduction
- Native American Family Names
- African American Family Names
- English, Scottish, and Anglo-Irish Family Names
- Irish and Scottish Gaelic Family Names
- Welsh Family Names
- French Family Names
- Breton Family Names
- German Family Names
- Dutch Family Names
- Scandinavian Family Names
- Finnish and Estonian Family Names
- Spanish and Portuguese Family Names
- Italian Family Names
- Greek Family Names
- Russian, Ukrainian, and Other Eastern Slavic Family Names
- Latvian and Lithuanian Family Names
- Polish Family Names
- Czech Family Names
- Slovak Family Names
- Slovenian Family Names
- Croatian, Serbian, and Bosniak Family Names
- Hungarian Family Names
- Romanian Family Names
- Jewish Family Names
- African Family Names
- Arabic and Muslim Family Names
- Turkish Family Names
- Iranian Family Names
- Indian Family Names
- Chinese Family Names
- Korean Family Names
- Vietnamese Family Names
- Japanese Family Names
- Filipino Family Names