McCartney Paul

b. James Paul McCartney, 18 June 1942, Liverpool, Lancashire, England. Although commitments to the Beatles not unnaturally took precedence, bass player/vocalist McCartney nonetheless pursued several outside projects during this tenure. Many reflected friendships or personal preferences, ranging from production work for Cliff Bennett, Paddy, Klaus And Gibson and the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, to appearances on sessions by Donovan, Paul Jones and Steve Miller (on Brave New World). He also wrote ‘Woman’ for Peter And Gordon under the pseudonym Bernard Webb, but such contributions flourished more freely with the founding of Apple Records, where McCartney guided the early careers of Mary Hopkin and Badfinger and enjoyed cameos on releases by Jackie Lomax and James Taylor. However, despite this well-documented independence, the artist ensured a critical backlash by timing the release of McCartney to coincide with that of the Beatles’ Let It Be and his announced departure from the band. His low-key debut was labelled self-indulgent, yet its intimacy was a welcome respite from prevailing heavy rock, and in ‘Maybe I’m Amazed’, offered one of McCartney’s finest songs. Ram, credited to McCartney and his wife Linda (b. Linda Eastman, 24 September 1942, Scarsdale, New York, USA, d. 17 April 1998), was also maligned as commentators opined that the singer lacked an acidic riposte to his often sentimental approach. The album nonetheless spawned a US number 1 in ‘Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey’, while an attendant single, ‘Another Day’, reached number 2 in the UK.

Drummer Denny Seiwell, who had assisted on the Ram sessions, was invited to join a projected band, later enhanced by former Moody Blues ’ member Denny Laine. The quartet, dubbed Wings, then completed Wild Life, another informal set marked by an indifference to dexterity and the absorption of reggae and classic rock ‘n’ roll rhythms. Having expanded the line-up to include Henry McCullough (ex-Grease Band; guitar), McCartney took the band on an impromptu tour of UK colleges, before releasing three wildly contrasting singles, ‘Give Ireland Back To The Irish’ (banned by the BBC), ‘Mary Had A Little Lamb’, and ‘Hi, Hi, Hi’/‘C Moon’ (all 1972). The following year, Wings completed ‘My Love’, a sculpted ballad in the accepted McCartney tradition, and Red Rose Speedway, to that date his most formal set. Plans for the unit’s fourth album were undermined by the defection of McCullough and Seiwell, but the remaining trio emerged triumphant from a series of productive sessions undertaken in a Lagos studio. Band On The Run was undeniably a major achievement, and did much to restore McCartney’s faltering reputation. Buoyed by adversity, the artist offered a passion and commitment missing from earlier albums and, in turn, reaped due commercial plaudits when the title song and ‘Jet’ reached both US and UK Top 10 positions. The lightweight, but catchy, ‘Junior’s Farm’ provided another hit single before a reconstituted Wings, which now included guitarist Jimmy McCulloch (b. 4 June 1953, d. 27 September 1979; ex-Thunderclap Newman and Stone The Crows) and Joe English (drums), completed Venus And Mars, Wings At The Speed Of Sound, and the expansive on-tour collection, Wings Over America. Although failing to scale the artistic heights of Band On The Run, such sets re-established McCartney as a major figure and included bestselling singles such as ‘Listen To What The Man Said’ (1975), ‘Silly Love Songs’, and ‘Let ‘Em In’ (both 1976).

Progress was momentarily undermined by the departures of McCulloch and English, but Wings enjoyed its most spectacular success with ‘Mull Of Kintyre’ (1977), a saccharine paean to Paul and Linda’s Scottish retreat which topped the UK charts for nine consecutive weeks and sold over 2.5 million copies in Britain alone. Although regarded as disappointing, London Town nevertheless included ‘With A Little Luck’, a US number 1, but although Wings’ newcomers Laurence Juber (guitar) and Steve Holly (drums) added weight to Back To The Egg, it, too, was regarded as inferior. Whereas the band was not officially disbanded until April 1981, McCartney’s solo recordings, ‘Wonderful Christmastime’ (1979), ‘Coming Up’ (1980) and McCartney II, already heralded a new phase in the artist’s career. However, if international success was maintained through duets with Stevie Wonder (‘Ebony And Ivory’), Michael Jackson (‘The Girl Is Mine’) as well as ‘Say Say Say’ and the Christmas single ‘Pipes Of Peace’, attendant albums were marred by inconsistency. McCartney made the headlines for all the wrong reasons on 16 January 1980 when he was arrested at Tokyo’s Narita Airport for being in possession of half a pound of marijuana. He spent 10 days in a Japanese prison before being released and deported.

McCartney’s 1984 feature film, Give My Regards To Broad Street, was maligned by critics, a fate befalling its soundtrack album, although the optimistic ballad, ‘No More Lonely Nights’, reached number 2 in the UK. The artist’s once-prolific output then noticeably waned, but although his partnership with 10cc guitarist Eric Stewart gave Press To Play a sense of direction, it failed to halt a significant commercial decline. Choba B CCCP, a collection of favoured ‘oldies’ solely intended for release in the USSR, provided an artistic respite and publicity, before a much-heralded collaboration with Elvis Costello produced material for the latter’s Spike and McCartney’s own Flowers In The Dirt, arguably his strongest set since Venus And Mars. Paradoxically, singles culled from the album failed in the charts, but a world tour, on which the McCartneys were joined by Robbie McIntosh (ex-Pretenders; guitar), Wix (keyboards), Hamish Stuart (ex-Average White Band; bass/vocals) and Chris Whitten (drums), showed that his power to entertain was still intact. By drawing on material from the Beatles, Wings and solo recordings, McCartney demonstrated a prowess spanning a quarter of a century. The extent of his diversity was emphasized by his collaboration with Carl Davis on the classical Liverpool Oratorio, which featured opera singer Dame Kiri Te Kanawa. His next solo project, 1992’s Off The Ground, received lukewarm reviews and soon dropped out of the charts after a brief run. The accompanying tour, however, was a different story. The ambitious stage show and effects undertook a world tour in 1993, and was one of the highest grossing tours in the USA. The following year McCartney collaborated with UK producer Youth on a dance music project, released under the pseudonym ‘The Fireman’.

Various rumours circulated in 1994 about a reunion with the surviving members of McCartney’s most famous band. Both he and Yoko Ono appeared to have settled their long-standing differences, as had George Harrison and McCartney. The success of the Beatles At The BBC release indicated a ripe time for some kind of musical reunion. This was partly achieved with the overdubbing of ‘Free As A Bird’ and ‘Real Love’ for the magnificent Anthology series in 1996. The profile of the Beatles had rarely been higher and this was celebrated in the New Year Honours list by a knighthood for services to music to McCartney. Presumably this was in recognition for his outstanding work with Lennon. No doubt spurred on by the success of Anthology, the solo Flaming Pie sounded like McCartney meant it again. The addition of Steve Miller on three tracks added some gutsy rock guitar credibility. Mostly however, it was a magnificent return to form. Jeff Lynne’s production was tempered to sound cooked to perfection, unlike some of his previous over baked concoctions. This was most definitely for lovers of the Beatles’ ‘White Album’. The varied contents included ‘Heaven On A Sunday’, with its descending acoustic guitar duelling with the ascending lead guitar of son James, and ‘Used To Be Bad’, an excellent simple up-tempo blues featuring Miller, both singers trading lines as their voices blended beautifully. Further tracks included the Memphis soul of ‘Souvenir’, and ‘In It For The Money’, which never loses pace for one moment. The exquisite ‘Somedays’, a heart-tugging love song to Linda, and one of his finest songs in many decades topped the folk simplicity of ‘Calico Skies’. His love for his wife shone through the whole record. (Sadly, Linda lost her battle with cancer the following year, but was honoured with a memorial service on 9 June in London’s Trafalgar Square.) Flaming Pie should ideally be listened to as one piece, since, in that context, it sounds like a minor masterpiece.

Later in the year McCartney released his second classical piece, Standing Stone. Following Linda’s death he embarked upon another collaboration with Youth as The Fireman. In March 1999, McCartney was inducted into the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame as a solo artist. Later in the year he recorded another back-to-basics collection of 50s rock ‘n’ roll cover versions, including three new tracks. Run Devil Run was an excellent collection and included versions of ‘All Shook Up’ and ‘Brown Eyed Handsome Man’ in addition to lesser known material, notably ‘No Other Baby’. This little known track, a smouldering slow blues, was recorded by the Vipers Skiffle Group in the late 50s. On 14 December 1999, McCartney took himself back to the famous The Cavern club with his studio band, comprising guitarists Mick Green (ex-Pirates) and David Gilmour, keyboard player Pete Wingfield, and drummer Ian Paice. In reality, it was a rebuilt Cavern, next door to the original cellar. Musically however McCartney seemed fired up, singing and playing with an energy not seen for many years. In marked contrast, McCartney’s next two releases were another classical collection and a sound collage about Liverpool. In other areas McCartney might be seen as an over-achiever, with his original paintings getting media coverage in 2000, and his book of poetry the following year.

Released in 2001, Driving Rain was McCartney’s first proper album of new songs since the death of his beloved Linda. Although much weaker than Flaming Pie it is still a mystery why the album was such a commercial disaster. In the UK it arrived at number 46 and departed the following week. Later in the year McCartney contributed the title track to the soundtrack of Cameron Crowe’s Vanilla Sky. On 12 June 2002 he married ex-model Heather Mills in Glaslough, Ireland. Over the next few months he undertook a major tour, known as Back In The World Live. With a stable band of Rusty Anderson (guitar), Brian Ray (guitar/bass), Paul ‘Wix’ Wickens (keyboards) and Abe Laboriel Jnr (drums) it was a huge financial, emotional and critical success. The resulting live album left the listener with the feeling ‘you had to have been there’. Listening to McCartney sing numerous Beatles songs is fine, but the originals are better.

Following a successful appearance at the London Live 8 in the summer of 2005 (he opened and closed the proceedings), McCartney released a new album that harked back to the down home simplicity of his first two solo releases. In 2006, following rumours of a rift, it was confirmed that McCartney and Mills had separated. With a very public divorce being aired in the press, it was surprising that with these distractions McCartney was able to produce his most interesting album since Flaming Pie. Released in summer 2007 on Starbuck’s Hear Music label, Memory Almost Full was for the most part concerned with visiting the artist’s past. Some of McCartney’s best lyrics for years were contained within, notably ‘That Was Me’, ‘End Of The End’, and ‘Vintage Clothes.’

ALBUMS

• McCartney (Apple 1970) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Ram (Apple 1971) ٭ ٭ ٭ ٭

• McCartney II (Parlophone 1980) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Tug Of War (Parlophone 1982) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Pipes Of Peace (Parlophone 1983) ٭ ٭

• Give My Regards To Broad Street film soundtrack (Parlophone 1984) ٭

• Press To Play (Parlophone 1986) ٭ ٭

• Choba B CCCP (Melodiya 1988) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Flowers In The Dirt (Parlophone 1989) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Tripping The Live Fantastic (Parlophone 1990) ٭ ٭

• Tripping The Live Fantastic - Highlights! (Parlophone 1990) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Unplugged (The Official Bootleg) (Parlophone 1991) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Paul McCartney’s Liverpool Oratorio (EMI Classics 1991) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Choba B CCCP (The Russian Album) (Parlophone 1991) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Off The Ground (Parlophone 1992) ٭ ٭

• Paul Is Live (Parlophone 1993) ٭ ٭

• as The Fireman Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest (Parlophone 1994) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Flaming Pie (Parlophone 1997) ٭ ٭ ٭ ٭

• Paul McCartney’s Standing Stone (EMI Classics 1997) ٭ ٭

• as The Fireman Rushes (Hydra 1998) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Run Devil Run (Parlophone 1999) ٭ ٭ ٭ ٭

• Working Classical (EMI Classics 1999) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Liverpool Sound Collage (Hydra 2000) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Driving Rain (Parlophone 2001) ٭ ٭

• Back In The U.S. Live 2002 (US) / Back In The World Live(UK) (Parlophone 2002) ٭ ٭

• Chaos And Creation In The Backyard (Parlophone 2005) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Paul Talks spoken word (Fin Music 2005) ٭

• Ecce Cor Meum (EMI Classics 2006) ٭ ٭ ٭

• Memory Almost Full (Hear Music 2007) ٭ ٭ ٭

COMPILATIONS

• All The Best! (Parlophone 1987) ٭ ٭ ٭ ٭

• Twin Freaks remixes (Graze 2005) ٭ ٭ ٭

FILMS

• A Hard Day’s Night (1964).

• Help! (1965).

• Magical Mystery Tour (1967).

• Yellow Submarine (1968).

• Let It Be (1970).

• Give My Regards To Broad Street (1984).

• Eat The Rich (1987).

• Get Back (1991).

DVD/VIDEOS

• The Paul McCartney Special (Music Club 1987)

• Once Upon A Video (CMV 1987)

• Put It There (CMV 1989)

• Get Back (M 1991)

• Movin’ On (MPI 1993)

• Paul Is Live In Concert On The New World Tour (PMI 1994)

• In The World Tonight (PNV/Rhino 1997)

• Live At The Cavern Club! (Image Entertainment 2001)

• Paul McCartney & Friends: The PETA Concert For Party Animals (Aviva International 2001)

• Wingspan (Hits & History) (Capitol Video 2001)

• Back In The U.S. Concert Film (Capitol Video 2002)

• The Music And Animation Collection (Miramax Home Entertainment 2004)

• In Red Square (A&E Home Video 2005)

• The Space Within Us (Warner Music Vision 2006)

• The McCartney Years (Warner Music Entertainment 2007)

See also Wings, Beatles, George Martin, Michael Jackson, John Lennon, George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Elvis Costello, Youth, Smokin’ Mojo Filters, Cliff Bennett, Paddy, Klaus And Gibson, Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, Donovan, Paul Jones, Steve Miller, Peter And Gordon, Apple Records, Mary Hopkin, Badfinger, Jackie Lomax, James Taylor, Let It Be, Moody Blues, Denny Laine, Henry McCullough, Grease Band, Thunderclap Newman, Stone The Crows, Stevie Wonder, 10cc, Robbie McIntosh, Pretenders, Average White Band, Dance Music, Yoko Ono, Jeff Lynne, Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame, Vipers Skiffle Group, The Cavern, Pirates, David Gilmour, Pete Wingfield, Live 8, Paul McCartney - Flaming Pie, Paul McCartney - McCartney, Paul McCartney - McCartney II, Paul McCartney - Run Devil Run, Paul McCartney - Tug Of War, Paul McCartney - Back In The U.S. Live 2002, Paul McCartney - Driving Rain, Paul McCartney - Ram.